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From: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: warnings for invalid function casts
Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2020 13:36:44 +0200
Message-ID: <d04f3b48-8195-aa83-8862-b6d3747fed30@2ndquadrant.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <931660.1593787200@sss.pgh.pa.us>
References: <1e97628e-6447-b4fd-e230-d109cec2d584@2ndquadrant.com>
	<474790.1593526505@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<20200630192135.nwlza2u57dy3qej4@alap3.anarazel.de>
	<496552.1593545900@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<c764383a-3f9e-f5ba-79d1-8824fe73340f@2ndquadrant.com>
	<931660.1593787200@sss.pgh.pa.us>

On 2020-07-03 16:40, Tom Lane wrote:
> Given that gcc explicitly documents "void (*) (void)" as being what
> to use, they're going to have a hard time changing their minds about
> that ... and gcc is dominant enough in this space that I suppose
> other compilers would have to be compatible with it.  So even though
> it's theoretically bogus, I suppose we might as well go along with
> it.  The typedef will allow a centralized fix if we ever find a
> better answer.

Do people prefer a typedef or just writing it out, like it's done in the 
Python code?

Attached is a provisional patch that has it written out.

I'm minimally in favor of that, since the Python code would be 
consistent with the Python core code, and the one other use is quite 
special and it might not be worth introducing a globally visible 
workaround for it.  But if we prefer a typedef then I'd propose 
GenericFuncPtr like in the initial patch.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut              http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services

Attachments:

v2-0001-Fix-Wcast-function-type-warnings.patch (text/plain, 9.5K) download From 220bab24e5a58f1b5d66336427c0877329a5f88a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2020 13:15:12 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v2] Fix -Wcast-function-type warnings Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20180206200205.f5kvbyn6jawtzi6s%40alap3.anarazel.de --- configure | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ configure.in | 2 + src/backend/utils/fmgr/dfmgr.c | 14 ++--- src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c | 9 ++- src/include/fmgr.h | 6 +- src/pl/plpython/plpy_plpymodule.c | 14 ++--- 6 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/configure b/configure index 2feff37fe3..9907637e31 100755 --- a/configure +++ b/configure @@ -5643,6 +5643,97 @@ if test x"$pgac_cv_prog_CXX_cxxflags__Wimplicit_fallthrough_3" = x"yes"; then fi + +{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether ${CC} supports -Wcast-function-type, for CFLAGS" >&5 +$as_echo_n "checking whether ${CC} supports -Wcast-function-type, for CFLAGS... " >&6; } +if ${pgac_cv_prog_CC_cflags__Wcast_function_type+:} false; then : + $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6 +else + pgac_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS +pgac_save_CC=$CC +CC=${CC} +CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} -Wcast-function-type" +ac_save_c_werror_flag=$ac_c_werror_flag +ac_c_werror_flag=yes +cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext +/* end confdefs.h. */ + +int +main () +{ + + ; + return 0; +} +_ACEOF +if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then : + pgac_cv_prog_CC_cflags__Wcast_function_type=yes +else + pgac_cv_prog_CC_cflags__Wcast_function_type=no +fi +rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext +ac_c_werror_flag=$ac_save_c_werror_flag +CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS" +CC="$pgac_save_CC" +fi +{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $pgac_cv_prog_CC_cflags__Wcast_function_type" >&5 +$as_echo "$pgac_cv_prog_CC_cflags__Wcast_function_type" >&6; } +if test x"$pgac_cv_prog_CC_cflags__Wcast_function_type" = x"yes"; then + CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} -Wcast-function-type" +fi + + + { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether ${CXX} supports -Wcast-function-type, for CXXFLAGS" >&5 +$as_echo_n "checking whether ${CXX} supports -Wcast-function-type, for CXXFLAGS... " >&6; } +if ${pgac_cv_prog_CXX_cxxflags__Wcast_function_type+:} false; then : + $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6 +else + pgac_save_CXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS +pgac_save_CXX=$CXX +CXX=${CXX} +CXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS} -Wcast-function-type" +ac_save_cxx_werror_flag=$ac_cxx_werror_flag +ac_cxx_werror_flag=yes +ac_ext=cpp +ac_cpp='$CXXCPP $CPPFLAGS' +ac_compile='$CXX -c $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5' +ac_link='$CXX -o conftest$ac_exeext $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5' +ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_cxx_compiler_gnu + +cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext +/* end confdefs.h. */ + +int +main () +{ + + ; + return 0; +} +_ACEOF +if ac_fn_cxx_try_compile "$LINENO"; then : + pgac_cv_prog_CXX_cxxflags__Wcast_function_type=yes +else + pgac_cv_prog_CXX_cxxflags__Wcast_function_type=no +fi +rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext +ac_ext=c +ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS' +ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5' +ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5' +ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu + +ac_cxx_werror_flag=$ac_save_cxx_werror_flag +CXXFLAGS="$pgac_save_CXXFLAGS" +CXX="$pgac_save_CXX" +fi +{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $pgac_cv_prog_CXX_cxxflags__Wcast_function_type" >&5 +$as_echo "$pgac_cv_prog_CXX_cxxflags__Wcast_function_type" >&6; } +if test x"$pgac_cv_prog_CXX_cxxflags__Wcast_function_type" = x"yes"; then + CXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS} -Wcast-function-type" +fi + + # This was included in -Wall/-Wformat in older GCC versions { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether ${CC} supports -Wformat-security, for CFLAGS" >&5 diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in index 0188c6ff07..2e05ce2e4d 100644 --- a/configure.in +++ b/configure.in @@ -498,6 +498,8 @@ if test "$GCC" = yes -a "$ICC" = no; then PGAC_PROG_CXX_CFLAGS_OPT([-Wmissing-format-attribute]) PGAC_PROG_CC_CFLAGS_OPT([-Wimplicit-fallthrough=3]) PGAC_PROG_CXX_CFLAGS_OPT([-Wimplicit-fallthrough=3]) + PGAC_PROG_CC_CFLAGS_OPT([-Wcast-function-type]) + PGAC_PROG_CXX_CFLAGS_OPT([-Wcast-function-type]) # This was included in -Wall/-Wformat in older GCC versions PGAC_PROG_CC_CFLAGS_OPT([-Wformat-security]) PGAC_PROG_CXX_CFLAGS_OPT([-Wformat-security]) diff --git a/src/backend/utils/fmgr/dfmgr.c b/src/backend/utils/fmgr/dfmgr.c index 9dff1f5e82..bd779fdaf7 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/fmgr/dfmgr.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/fmgr/dfmgr.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static const Pg_magic_struct magic_data = PG_MODULE_MAGIC_DATA; * named funcname in it. * * If the function is not found, we raise an error if signalNotFound is true, - * else return (PGFunction) NULL. Note that errors in loading the library + * else return NULL. Note that errors in loading the library * will provoke ereport() regardless of signalNotFound. * * If filehandle is not NULL, then *filehandle will be set to a handle @@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ static const Pg_magic_struct magic_data = PG_MODULE_MAGIC_DATA; * lookup_external_function to lookup additional functions in the same file * at less cost than repeating load_external_function. */ -PGFunction +void * load_external_function(const char *filename, const char *funcname, bool signalNotFound, void **filehandle) { char *fullname; void *lib_handle; - PGFunction retval; + void *retval; /* Expand the possibly-abbreviated filename to an exact path name */ fullname = expand_dynamic_library_name(filename); @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ load_external_function(const char *filename, const char *funcname, *filehandle = lib_handle; /* Look up the function within the library. */ - retval = (PGFunction) dlsym(lib_handle, funcname); + retval = dlsym(lib_handle, funcname); if (retval == NULL && signalNotFound) ereport(ERROR, @@ -165,12 +165,12 @@ load_file(const char *filename, bool restricted) /* * Lookup a function whose library file is already loaded. - * Return (PGFunction) NULL if not found. + * Return NULL if not found. */ -PGFunction +void * lookup_external_function(void *filehandle, const char *funcname) { - return (PGFunction) dlsym(filehandle, funcname); + return dlsym(filehandle, funcname); } diff --git a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c index 2688e27726..7c8039d0ef 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/hash/dynahash.c @@ -398,7 +398,14 @@ hash_create(const char *tabname, long nelem, HASHCTL *info, int flags) if (flags & HASH_KEYCOPY) hashp->keycopy = info->keycopy; else if (hashp->hash == string_hash) - hashp->keycopy = (HashCopyFunc) strlcpy; + /* + * The signature of keycopy is meant for memcpy(), which returns + * void*, but strlcpy() returns size_t. Since we never use the return + * value of keycopy, and size_t is pretty much always the same size as + * void *, this should be safe. The extra cast in the middle is to + * avoid warnings from -Wcast-function-type. + */ + hashp->keycopy = (HashCopyFunc) (void (*) (void)) strlcpy; else hashp->keycopy = memcpy; diff --git a/src/include/fmgr.h b/src/include/fmgr.h index d349510b7c..f25068fae2 100644 --- a/src/include/fmgr.h +++ b/src/include/fmgr.h @@ -716,9 +716,9 @@ extern bool CheckFunctionValidatorAccess(Oid validatorOid, Oid functionOid); */ extern char *Dynamic_library_path; -extern PGFunction load_external_function(const char *filename, const char *funcname, - bool signalNotFound, void **filehandle); -extern PGFunction lookup_external_function(void *filehandle, const char *funcname); +extern void *load_external_function(const char *filename, const char *funcname, + bool signalNotFound, void **filehandle); +extern void *lookup_external_function(void *filehandle, const char *funcname); extern void load_file(const char *filename, bool restricted); extern void **find_rendezvous_variable(const char *varName); extern Size EstimateLibraryStateSpace(void); diff --git a/src/pl/plpython/plpy_plpymodule.c b/src/pl/plpython/plpy_plpymodule.c index e308c61d50..6356afbbd4 100644 --- a/src/pl/plpython/plpy_plpymodule.c +++ b/src/pl/plpython/plpy_plpymodule.c @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ static PyMethodDef PLy_methods[] = { /* * logging methods */ - {"debug", (PyCFunction) PLy_debug, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, - {"log", (PyCFunction) PLy_log, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, - {"info", (PyCFunction) PLy_info, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, - {"notice", (PyCFunction) PLy_notice, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, - {"warning", (PyCFunction) PLy_warning, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, - {"error", (PyCFunction) PLy_error, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, - {"fatal", (PyCFunction) PLy_fatal, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, + {"debug", (PyCFunction) (void (*) (void)) PLy_debug, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, + {"log", (PyCFunction) (void (*) (void)) PLy_log, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, + {"info", (PyCFunction) (void (*) (void)) PLy_info, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, + {"notice", (PyCFunction) (void (*) (void)) PLy_notice, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, + {"warning", (PyCFunction) (void (*) (void)) PLy_warning, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, + {"error", (PyCFunction) (void (*) (void)) PLy_error, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, + {"fatal", (PyCFunction) (void (*) (void)) PLy_fatal, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL}, /* * create a stored plan -- 2.27.0

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  To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
  Cc: peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com, tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, andres@anarazel.de
  Subject: Re: warnings for invalid function casts
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