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[PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
309+ messages / 2 participants
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* [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently
@ 2025-12-13 17:13 Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Mikhail Nikalayeu @ 2025-12-13 17:13 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 contrib/amcheck/meson.build       |   1 +
 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml         |  16 ++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl

diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
index d5137ef691d..cb4bc32e98a 100644
--- a/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/meson.build
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_verify_nbtree_unique.pl',
       't/005_pitr.pl',
       't/006_verify_gin.pl',
+      't/007_repack_1.pl',
     ],
   },
 }
diff --git a/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f3caa3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/amcheck/t/007_repack_1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Test REPACK CONCURRENTLY with concurrent modifications
+use strict;
+use warnings FATAL => 'all';
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+# PG_TEST_EXTRA carries a numerical stress value; 0 disables the test,
+# 1 means the test takes about 6 seconds, and the increase should be
+# roughly linear.
+my $matched = ($ENV{PG_TEST_EXTRA} // '') =~ /\bstress_concurrently(?:=(?<stressval>[0-9]*))?\b/;
+my $stressval = $+{stressval} // 1;
+if (!$matched or $stressval == 0)
+{
+	plan skip_all => 'skipping disabled REPACK CONCURRENTLY stress test';
+}
+
+note "stressval is $stressval";
+
+my $node;
+
+# Test set-up
+$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('CIC_test');
+$node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	'lock_timeout = ' . (1000 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default));
+$node->append_conf(
+	'postgresql.conf', qq(
+wal_level = logical
+));
+
+my $nrows = 10_000 * $stressval;
+my $duration = 6 * $stressval;
+my $no_hot = int(rand(2));
+
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE TABLE tbl(id int PRIMARY KEY, val int)));
+
+if ($no_hot)
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(val);));
+}
+else
+{
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE INDEX test_idx ON tbl(id);));
+}
+
+
+# Load amcheck
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
+
+# Insert $nrows rows into tbl
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tbl SELECT g, g FROM generate_series(1, $nrows) g
+));
+
+my $sum = $node->safe_psql('postgres', q(
+	SELECT SUM(val) AS sum FROM tbl
+));
+
+
+$node->pgbench(
+"--no-vacuum --client=30 --jobs=4 --exit-on-abort -T $duration",
+0,
+[qr{actually processed}],
+[qr{^$}],
+'concurrent operations with REINDEX/CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY',
+{
+	'concurrent_ops' => qq(
+		SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(42)::integer AS gotlock \\gset
+		\\if :gotlock
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX tbl_pkey;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl USING INDEX test_idx;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) tbl;
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('tbl_pkey', heapallindexed => true);
+			SELECT bt_index_parent_check('test_idx', heapallindexed => true);
+			\\sleep 10 ms
+
+			SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(42);
+		\\else
+			\\set num_a random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set num_b random(1, $nrows)
+			\\set diff random(1, 10000)
+			BEGIN;
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val + :diff WHERE id = :num_a;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			UPDATE tbl SET val = val - :diff WHERE id = :num_b;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			COMMIT;
+
+			BEGIN
+			--TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
+			;
+			SELECT 1;
+			\\sleep 1 ms
+			SELECT COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) AS sum FROM tbl \\gset p_
+			\\if :p_sum != $sum
+				COMMIT;
+				SELECT (:p_sum) / 0;
+			\\endif
+
+			COMMIT;
+		\\endif
+	)
+});
+
+$node->stop;
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
index c74941bfbf2..c5b1b79a60c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml
@@ -386,6 +386,22 @@ make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl load_balance libpq_encryption'
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>stress_concurrently</literal><optional>=VALUE</optional></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Run some additional, moderately expensive tests for commands with a
+       <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option.  Optionally, an integer can be
+       given after an equal sign, which affects how long each such test
+       runs for.
+       Each test is calibrated so that, when given a value of 10,
+       it runs for approximately 60 seconds.
+       If no value is given, 1 is assumed.
+       Explicitly giving a value of 0 causes the test to be skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>wal_consistency_checking</literal></term>
      <listitem>
-- 
2.47.3


--tbdehtstrqwksfdh
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="0002-one-more-stress-test-for-repack-concurrently.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 309+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 309+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-06-22 07:34 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 309+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2025-12-13 17:13 [PATCH 1/3] stress test for repack concurrently Mikhail Nikalayeu <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>

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