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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
To: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Cc: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Cc: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Fixing WAL instability in various TAP tests
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 2021 15:00:13 -0400
Message-ID: <2870209.1632855613@sss.pgh.pa.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <2B700487-C43E-41AF-A8B3-444A12DFEC30@enterprisedb.com>
References: <32A1FDD1-9C7B-43B1-B3EE-49198DD3F887@enterprisedb.com>
	<20210925052151.GA4082552@rfd.leadboat.com>
	<2E9D28A3-1B54-446B-AC12-3BF86A2B522A@enterprisedb.com>
	<2502590.1632579467@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<2B4C64CF-EE3F-474B-9685-6A927E5E49AE@enterprisedb.com>
	<20210925160039.GA4134968@rfd.leadboat.com>
	<193AC968-C348-4D81-88BC-384560F87500@enterprisedb.com>
	<C1D227C2-C271-4310-8C85-C5368C298622@enterprisedb.com>
	<2769443.1632773967@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<YVJXEf119KrJDFdq@paquier.xyz>
	<2801531.1632795612@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<2852500.1632850031@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<0AE9B97A-EE55-41DD-A913-CDBCAA8E2214@enterprisedb.com>
	<2B700487-C43E-41AF-A8B3-444A12DFEC30@enterprisedb.com>

Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> writes:
> Perhaps having the bloom index messed up answers that, though.  I think it should be easy enough to get the path to the heap main table fork and the bloom main index fork for both the primary and standby and do a filesystem comparison as part of the wal test.  That would tell us if they differ, and also if the differences are limited to just one or the other.

I think that's probably overkill, and definitely out-of-scope for
contrib/bloom.  If we fear that WAL replay is not reproducing the data
accurately, we should be testing for that in some more centralized place.

Anyway, I confirmed my diagnosis by adding a delay in WAL apply
(0001 below); that makes this test fall over spectacularly.
And 0002 fixes it.  So I propose to push 0002 as soon as the
v14 release freeze ends.

Should we back-patch 0002?  I'm inclined to think so.  Should
we then also back-patch enablement of the bloom test?  Less
sure about that, but I'd lean to doing so.  A test that appears
to be there but isn't actually invoked is pretty misleading.

			regards, tom lane

Attachments:

  [text/x-diff] 0001-break-it.patch (446B, ../2870209.1632855613@sss.pgh.pa.us/2-0001-break-it.patch)
  download | inline diff:
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index e51a7a749d..eecbe57aee 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -7370,6 +7370,9 @@ StartupXLOG(void)
 			{
 				bool		switchedTLI = false;
 
+				if (random() < INT_MAX/100)
+					pg_usleep(100000);
+
 #ifdef WAL_DEBUG
 				if (XLOG_DEBUG ||
 					(rmid == RM_XACT_ID && trace_recovery_messages <= DEBUG2) ||

  [text/x-diff] 0002-fix-it.patch (756B, ../2870209.1632855613@sss.pgh.pa.us/3-0002-fix-it.patch)
  download | inline diff:
diff --git a/contrib/bloom/t/001_wal.pl b/contrib/bloom/t/001_wal.pl
index 55ad35926f..be8916a8eb 100644
--- a/contrib/bloom/t/001_wal.pl
+++ b/contrib/bloom/t/001_wal.pl
@@ -16,12 +16,10 @@ sub test_index_replay
 {
 	my ($test_name) = @_;
 
+	local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1;
+
 	# Wait for standby to catch up
-	my $applname = $node_standby->name;
-	my $caughtup_query =
-	  "SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn() <= write_lsn FROM pg_stat_replication WHERE application_name = '$applname';";
-	$node_primary->poll_query_until('postgres', $caughtup_query)
-	  or die "Timed out while waiting for standby 1 to catch up";
+	$node_primary->wait_for_catchup($node_standby);
 
 	my $queries = qq(SET enable_seqscan=off;
 SET enable_bitmapscan=on;

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  To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
  Cc: tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com, michael@paquier.xyz, andrew@dunslane.net, noah@leadboat.com
  Subject: Re: Fixing WAL instability in various TAP tests
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