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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
To: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Gierth <andrew@tao11.riddles.org.uk>
Cc: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: UCT (Re: pgsql: Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2019a.)
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 16:35:15 -0400
Message-ID: <3961.1564086915@sss.pgh.pa.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CA+hUKGJniUoFuC8vPJBKbMWNwvZo_wGQ8gVAZFCS068Rei9dzQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <24452.1560285699@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<20190614095546.GA15107@msg.df7cb.de>
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	<871rzv4yes.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk>
	<20190617173943.z3ttxqenbcwrlag4@alap3.anarazel.de>
	<20190617183458.GG2480@tamriel.snowman.net>
	<20190617183828.hj7ci362zbxd4nax@alap3.anarazel.de>
	<20190617184053.GI2480@tamriel.snowman.net>
	<CA+TgmoYF00U3Pbkh4mXhXr1NN6pKFM278KmXRS35HDuHgNcMFw@mail.gmail.com>
	<25314.1560980148@sss.pgh.pa.us>
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	<CA+hUKGLZN3XHqZPN08itV4W-Nu3ndZ9zKJGSvzoWLm6AU9vz-g@mail.gmail.com>
	<8736jwsdv2.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk>
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	<87y31oq9g6.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk>
	<CA+hUKGJniUoFuC8vPJBKbMWNwvZo_wGQ8gVAZFCS068Rei9dzQ@mail.gmail.com>

Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> writes:
> FWIW this is now fixed for FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, with a good chance of
> back-patch.  I don't know if there are any other operating systems
> that are shipping zoneinfo but failing to install zone1970.tab, but if
> there are it's a mistake IMHO and they'll probably fix that if someone
> complains, considering that zone.tab literally tells you to go and use
> the newer version, and Paul Eggert has implied that zone1970.tab is
> the "full" and "canonical" list[1].

I'm not sure we're any closer to a meeting of the minds on whether
consulting zone[1970].tab is a good thing to do, but we got an actual
user complaint[1] about how "localtime" should not be a preferred
spelling.  So I want to go ahead and insert the discussed anti-preference
against "localtime" and "posixrules", as per 0001 below.  If we do do
something with zone[1970].tab, we'd still need these special rules,
so I don't think this is blocking anything.

Also, I poked into the question of the "Factory" zone a bit more,
and was disappointed to find that not only does FreeBSD still install
the "Factory" zone, but they are apparently hacking the data so that
it emits the two-changes-back abbreviation "Local time zone must be
set--use tzsetup".  This bypasses the filter in pg_timezone_names that
is expressly trying to prevent showing such silly "abbreviations".
So I now feel that not only can we not remove initdb's discrimination
against "Factory", but we indeed need to make the pg_timezone_names
filter more aggressive.  Hence, I now propose 0002 below to tweak
what we're doing with "Factory".  I did remove our special cases for
it in zic.c, as we don't need them anymore with modern tzdb data, and
there's no reason to support running "zic -P" with hacked-up data.

			regards, tom lane

[1] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CADT4RqCCnj6FKLisvT8tTPfTP4azPhhDFJqDF1JfBbOH5w4oyQ@mail.gmail...

Attachments: download all (2 files, .tar.gz)

0001-ignore-localtime-and-posixrules.patch (text/x-diff, 1.5K) download diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/findtimezone.c b/src/bin/initdb/findtimezone.c index a5c9c9e..786e787 100644 --- a/src/bin/initdb/findtimezone.c +++ b/src/bin/initdb/findtimezone.c @@ -608,22 +608,28 @@ check_system_link_file(const char *linkname, struct tztry *tt, /* * Given a timezone name, determine whether it should be preferred over other * names which are equally good matches. The output is arbitrary but we will - * use 0 for "neutral" default preference. - * - * Ideally we'd prefer the zone.tab/zone1970.tab names, since in general those - * are the ones offered to the user to select from. But for the moment, to - * minimize changes in behaviour, simply prefer UTC over alternative spellings - * such as UCT that otherwise cause confusion. The existing "shortest first" - * rule would prefer "UTC" over "Etc/UTC" so keep that the same way (while - * still preferring Etc/UTC over Etc/UCT). + * use 0 for "neutral" default preference; larger values are more preferred. */ static int zone_name_pref(const char *zonename) { + /* + * Prefer UTC over alternatives such as UCT. Also prefer Etc/UTC over + * Etc/UCT; but UTC is preferred to Etc/UTC. + */ if (strcmp(zonename, "UTC") == 0) return 50; if (strcmp(zonename, "Etc/UTC") == 0) return 40; + + /* + * We don't want to pick "localtime" or "posixrules", unless we can find + * no other name for the prevailing zone. Those aren't real zone names. + */ + if (strcmp(zonename, "localtime") == 0 || + strcmp(zonename, "posixrules") == 0) + return -50; + return 0; } =
0002-tweak-Factory-cases.patch (text/x-diff, 2.8K) download diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c index 4d8db1a..972fcd2 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c @@ -4826,16 +4826,15 @@ pg_timezone_names(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) continue; /* ignore if conversion fails */ /* - * Ignore zic's rather silly "Factory" time zone. The long string - * about "see zic manual page" is used in tzdata versions before - * 2016g; we can drop it someday when we're pretty sure no such data - * exists in the wild on platforms using --with-system-tzdata. In - * 2016g and later, the time zone abbreviation "-00" is used for - * "Factory" as well as some invalid cases, all of which we can - * reasonably omit from the pg_timezone_names view. + * IANA's rather silly "Factory" time zone used to emit ridiculously + * long "abbreviations" such as "Local time zone must be set--see zic + * manual page" or "Local time zone must be set--use tzsetup". While + * modern versions of tzdb emit the much saner "-00", it seems some + * benighted packagers are hacking the IANA data so that it continues + * to produce these strings. To prevent producing a weirdly wide + * abbrev column, reject ridiculously long abbreviations. */ - if (tzn && (strcmp(tzn, "-00") == 0 || - strcmp(tzn, "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page") == 0)) + if (tzn && strlen(tzn) > 31) continue; /* Found a displayable zone */ diff --git a/src/timezone/zic.c b/src/timezone/zic.c index 95ab854..c27fb45 100644 --- a/src/timezone/zic.c +++ b/src/timezone/zic.c @@ -2443,13 +2443,10 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version, unsigned char tm = types[i]; char *thisabbrev = &thischars[indmap[desigidx[tm]]]; - /* filter out assorted junk entries */ - if (strcmp(thisabbrev, GRANDPARENTED) != 0 && - strcmp(thisabbrev, "zzz") != 0) - fprintf(stdout, "%s\t" INT64_FORMAT "%s\n", - thisabbrev, - utoffs[tm], - isdsts[tm] ? "\tD" : ""); + fprintf(stdout, "%s\t" INT64_FORMAT "%s\n", + thisabbrev, + utoffs[tm], + isdsts[tm] ? "\tD" : ""); } } /* Print the default type if we have no transitions at all */ @@ -2458,13 +2455,10 @@ writezone(const char *const name, const char *const string, char version, unsigned char tm = defaulttype; char *thisabbrev = &thischars[indmap[desigidx[tm]]]; - /* filter out assorted junk entries */ - if (strcmp(thisabbrev, GRANDPARENTED) != 0 && - strcmp(thisabbrev, "zzz") != 0) - fprintf(stdout, "%s\t" INT64_FORMAT "%s\n", - thisabbrev, - utoffs[tm], - isdsts[tm] ? "\tD" : ""); + fprintf(stdout, "%s\t" INT64_FORMAT "%s\n", + thisabbrev, + utoffs[tm], + isdsts[tm] ? "\tD" : ""); } } =

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  To: pgsql-committers@postgresql.org
  Cc: tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, thomas.munro@gmail.com, andrew@tao11.riddles.org.uk, robertmhaas@gmail.com, sfrost@snowman.net, andres@anarazel.de, myon@debian.org, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
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